5 Video Games From 2001 That Changed Gaming Forever

The dawn of the 21st century proved to be a pivotal time for the gaming industry on multiple fronts. The year saw the launch of the Xbox, GameCube, and Game Boy Advance as the new console generation took shape. Meanwhile, Sony continued its support for its latest console, the PlayStation 2, while Sega quietly stopped creating new games for its final console, the Dreamcast. PC gaming remained a fixture in 2001 as well, with more technically advanced experiences being released throughout the year.

From established franchises that were completely revamped for new hardware or new properties making a big splash with their debuts, 2001 was packed with major releases. With that in mind, we're highlighting games released throughout 2001 that were not just renowned for their quality, but their enduring influence on the medium. The effects of each of these titles can still be felt today, informing the development of modern gaming sensibilities. These are the five video games from 2001 that changed gaming forever, defining a generation and setting up the industry's future.

If there was ever a game that showcased how much more powerful the PlayStation 2 was over its predecessor, it's "Final Fantasy X." Set in the largely tropical world of Spira, professional athlete Tidus finds himself defending it from a destructive entity known as Sin. Joining with a group of adventurers, including a summoner named Yuna, Tidus eventually ventures across Spira to obtain a power capable of vanquishing Sin. Along the way, the true orchestrator of Sin stands revealed, pitting Tidus and his friends in an epic battle to stop the cycle behind the beast for all time.

Easily one of the best RPGs of all time, "Final Fantasy X" signaled a new era for Square Enix's venerable franchise. Even looking back at it now, the game's cutscenes are still a visual marvel and among the best-looking sequences rendered for any PS2 game. The combat, while familiar to prior titles, feels revamped for the newer hardware, moving away from the active time battle system used for PS1 era games. A beautiful demonstration of what the era's hardware was capable of, "Final Fantasy X" is still a highlight for the franchise.

The first "Silent Hill" is one of the best retro horror games of all time and one of the last classics released on the original PlayStation. Konami followed this up with "Silent Hill 2" for the PlayStation 2, substantially improving the franchise's technical presentation with a standalone story. The plot follows new protagonist James Sunderland as he investigates the lakeside town of Silent Hill after a letter from his late wife Mary directs him to go there. Finding the town abandoned and nightmarishly transformed, James fights monsters and encounters other lost figures while getting closer to the truth of what actually happened to Mary.

What earns "Silent Hill 2" a spot on this list is the emotional depth and maturity of experience, setting a new bar for sophisticated storytelling in the video game medium. The greater emphasis on psychological horror, rather than more overtly outward scares, differentiated it from other survival horror titles of the era. Plenty of games like "Silent Hill" emerged in the wake of the 2001 sequel, maintaining that new level of atmosphere and storytelling. Rethinking what was possible for horror games, "Silent Hill 2" stands as the highpoint of the franchise and a major inspirational title for the genre.

Among the North American launch titles for the PlayStation 2 in October 2001 was "Grand Theft Auto III." After the initial games in the series employed a top-down perspective on the high-octane crime action, "GTA III" took on a third-person perspective to more immersively explore its open-world setting. Players control a silent protagonist named Claude who arrives in the New York-styled setting of Liberty City after escaping from a prison transport. Over the course of the game, Claude becomes increasingly involved with the city's criminal underworld while searching for the woman who betrayed him.

All the best "Grand Theft Auto" games can trace their inspiration directly back to "Grand Theft Auto III." The fully 3D presentation and change in perspective are retained by the series decades later, along with its grittier tone and more graphic violence. The game also helped to give the PS2 a strong debut, with "GTA III" selling over six million copies in the first year the console was available in North America. With all the hype surrounding "Grand Theft Auto VI," the origins of that game and its impact on the industry is borne from "Grand Theft Auto III."

Microsoft needed a killer app to ensure that the original Xbox would make a strong impression on gamers and it got one with "Halo: Combat Evolved." A sci-fi first-person shooter with an epic campaign mode and frenetic multiplayer, the game introduced players to the iconic protagonist Master Chief. In a desperate war against an extraterrestrial coalition known as the Covenant, the Chief stumbles across an ancient installation in outer space in the shape of a ring. As the Chief and his allies battle the Covenant across the surface of the ring, they discover that the installation holds a graver threat than they could've imagined.

25 years later and "Halo: Combat Evolved" still ranks highly among the best "Halo" games of all time. Console-based shooters thrived with "GoldenEye 007" and "Perfect Dark," but "Halo" took things to the next level. A lot of that sprung from an impressive technical presentation, a greater emphasis on multiplayer, and a wealth of in-game features, including a distinct array of weapons, to thrill gamers. The start of a long-running franchise while heralding the arrival of the Xbox, "Halo: Combat Evolved" shook up the industry.

The most prominent GameCube game in the Nintendo console's initial year on the market was "Super Smash Bros. Melee." Even released just two years after the original "Super Smash Bros." on the Nintendo 64, the level of technical achievement was improved considerably. The four-person multiplayer modes returned but with a bigger roster of fighters and more stages to choose from, all drawn from beloved Nintendo properties. There was also a robust array of features, including a more cohesive campaign mode, challenges, and trophies for players to unlock, each highlighting different moments in Nintendo history.

Though "Luigi's Mansion" was positioned as the flagship title for the GameCube at launch, "Super Smash Bros. Melee" became the best-selling GameCube game of all time. This really showed what the new Nintendo console was capable of, with immaculate visuals, sound design, and overall game performance. The game set the tone for the series moving forward, really emphasizing the gameplay variety and distinct fighting styles of each member in its playable roster. With its commercial success solidifying Nintendo's place in this new generation, "Super Smash Bros. Melee" remains the arguably best "Super Smash Bros." game.